Sep, 2014 part of the methods in molecular biology book series mimb, volume 1223 abstract with the accelerating advances in genetics and genomics research in arabidopsis and brassica, transformation technologies are now routinely being exploited to elucidate gene function as well as contributing to the development of novel enhanced crops. Carinata is a member of the family brassicaceae formerly known as cruciferae, order capparales, tribe brassiceae. The journal is published 2 times per year with distribution to librarians, universities, research centers, researchers in biology and agriculture science. Shoot regeneration in stem explants and its amenability to agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated gene transfer in brassica carinata. It is intended to provide background information on the biology of brassica juncea, its centres of origin, its related species and the potential for gene introgression from brassica juncea into relatives, and details of. The ufifas north florida research and education center nfrec in quincy, florida has been working to identify advanced carinata varieties that are highyielding seed. Brassica carinata is being actively pursued as a new industrial oil crop platform for the canadian prairies. Detailed descriptions of seed stocks and their uses can be found as pdf files under the seed stock document, ssd, section. Brassica juncea is a natural hybrid of black mustard brassica nigra l. Detailed descriptions of seed stocks and their uses can be found as pdf files under the seed.
Energy and food source crop demand claims to be vulnerable to climate change impacts. International journal of genetics and molecular biology. Brassica carinata in siliquas formation was the most effective biofumigant tested in vitro against phytophthora spp. A cdna sequence representing a brassica carinata gene the expression of which is induced by copper chloride treatment, was isolated from a library constructed with mrna from treated leaves, and designated cil1 copper chloride induced in. Of the 37 species in the brassica genus, the 4 most widely cultivated species for oilseed and vegetables are brassica rapa l. Brassica carinata the documentation of pest species associated with b.
It is believed to be a hybrid between brassica nigra and brassica oleracea the flowers attract honey bees to. Piecing together the puzzles of allopolyploid evolution in. Barbettiab aschool of plant biology, faculty of science, the university of western australia, 35 stirling highway, crawley, wa 6009. It is an annual to semiperennial, erect, branched plant, propagated via seed and includes both cultivated and weedy types. Participatory selection, leaf quality traits, sensory evaluation, leaf number, arusha and meru regions, brassica carinata introduction in east africa except ethiopia brassica carinata leaves aptly called loshu is an important leafy.
Participatory selection, leaf quality traits, sensory evaluation, leaf number, arusha and meru regions, brassica carinata introduction in east africa except ethiopia brassica carinata. Brassica rapa, n 29, n 39, or similar hybrids, serve also for the development of new vegetables. This project was an this project was an important attempt to unify efforts on brassica resources within the eu. Braun in 1841, it is known to have various scientific synonyms like brassica intergrifolia var. Brassica carinata has been reported to be resitant to insects and diseases malik, 1990. Growers in semiarid regions who want to add a profitable oilseed totheir rotation, but have been unable to because of climate limitations, now have an option with brassica carinata. Maximizing ecosystem services provided to the new oil crop. With the release of this highquality genome for brassica carinata. Organisation for economic cooperation and development. Part of the methods in molecular biology book series mimb, volume 343. Breeding for disease resistance in brassica vegetables. Brassica carinata for its exploitation as an oilseed crop.
Development of disease resistant cultivars is one of the. Brassica carinata, commonly known as ethiopian in ethiopia, although reliable statistical information on the mustard, arose naturally from a cross between b. Major insect pests of brassica juncea mustard aphid lipaphis. Braun, commonly referred to as ethiopian mustard, ethiopian rape, abyssinian mustard, or carinata, is being developed as a low carbon intensity, non. Barbettiab aschool of plant biology, faculty of science, the university of western australia, 35. Brassica carinata genome characterization clarifies us triangle. Brassica is the second largest oilseed crop after soybean glycine max l.
Structures for nine compounds were elucidated in seed coats of two genetically related brassica carinata lines. Traditional chinese, indian, and arabian medicine has used indian mustard seeds for centuries to cure internal and external diseases, but it is employed in recent medication in europe. History of brassica carinata research at uf, nfrec evaluation of carinata germplasm in 201120, quincy, fl fdacs grant 202016 1. Genetics and molecular mapping of black rot resistance locus. Braun is an emerging sustainable source of vegetable oil, in particular for the biofuel industry. Braun to induced drought stress and subsequent rehydration in terms of plant growth, water status, chlorophyll concentration, chlorophyll. Series on harmonisation of regulatory oversight of biotechnology, no 54, oecd, paris, pp 142. The evolution in six brassica species in us triangle model. The role of cil1 in brassica carinata lateral meristem.
Its high oil content and favorable fatty acid profile make it suitable for the biofuel industry as a biojet fuel. Nicotianamine and histidineproline are, respectively, the. Cardone and coworkers described the agronomic performance and the energy balance, confirming that b. Biology of pieris brassicae reared on brassica napus, b. This species is characterized by the slow steady growth of b. Multivariate analysis of genetic divergence among ethiopian mustard brassica carinata a. Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan. Segregation distortion of brassica carinata derived black. B, genome collinearity of the six brassica species in us triangle, including b. It is an annual to semiperennial, erect, branched plant, propagated via seed and includes. After germination in the dark 3 d, seedlings were transferred in plastic pots 10 plants per pot containing 4. Disease causes great yield loss of brassica vegetables worldwide. Department of plant sciences, 2431 joe johnson drive, 320 plant biotechnology, university of tennessee, knoxville, tn 379964561.
The new and orphan crops, which in the past have received only limited research attention but are sustainable to environmental systems, are needed. A companion document to directive 9408 dir9408, assessment criteria for determining environmental safety of plant with novel traits. An extensive deep root system, low canopy temperature, and thick, waxy leaves increase the plants tolerance to heat and drought. We planted 35 single acre sites of brassica carinata. Genetic diversity in tanzanian accessions of brassica. Leafy types, which are called turnip greens and turnip tops, are popular crops in nw spain, and they represent an important part of the diet. The flowers attract honey bees to collect pollen and nectar. The fertility and morphology of onestep and twostep. The rapid cycling brassica collection catalog table of. Brassica carinata is a species of flowering plant in the brassicaceae family. Pseudocercosporella capsellae on oilseed crops brassica carinata, b.
Carinata is agronomically superior and frosttolerant when compared with other oilseed crops and mustards. Pdf phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential. Participatory identification of agronomic and leaf quality. Brassica carinata, brassica napus, brassica juncea and. It also has relatively high oil content more than 40%, larger seed size, and lower lodging and shattering rates than other brassica species. Oct 25, 2018 carinata biology in the early stages of growth, plants resemble collards or mustard.
Carinata is more heat and droughttolerant than canola. Narrow genetic base shapes population structure and linkage. The rapid cycling brassica collection catalog table of contents. Potted plants were subjected to drought stress for 15 days and. Brassica carinata shares one wholegenome triplication event with the five other species in us triangle, a classic model of evolution and polyploidy in brassica. Different traditional methods such as crop rotation and chemical control have limited effect on different diseases of brassica vegetables and cannot completely eradicate the pathogens by these methods. Brassica campestris and brassica napus collectively, and are. However, their cultivation is limited in southern areas or in the mediterranean basin, probably due to a lack of adaptation. Jan 01, 2021 the journal is designed mainly to serve researchers, dealing with brassica research. Intron length polymorphic markers provided a novel and attractive option for marker. Growth, water status, and leaf characteristics of brassica. Consensus document on the biology of the brassica crops brassica spp. Pdf kinetics of brassica c arinata oil methanolysis.
Segregation distortion of brassica carinata derived black rot resistance in brassica oleracea muhammet tonguc1, elizabeth d. Brassica carinata carinata is an oilseed crop with potential for profitable cultivation in the southeastern us. Brassica germplasm characterization, breeding and utilization. Braun, often called ethiopian kale or ethiopian mustard, is an amphidiploid with one genome from b. It is believed to be a hybrid between brassica nigra and brassica oleracea. However, carinata becomes highly branched and can grow as tall as 5 to 6 feet. The most common brassica oilseed crops grown for commercial purposes. Braun n 17 also some vegetable races have developed.
Our analysis indicated that the relationship between the. It is intended to provide background information on the biology of brassica juncea, its centres of origin, its related species and the potential for gene introgression from brassica juncea into relatives, and details of the life forms with which it may interact. However, root length of variety jayanti of brassica carinata and sheetal of brassica napus exceeds that of unstressed plants in all the treatments of stress. Carinata, the sustainable crop for a biobased economy. The yellowseeded line accumulated monomeric kaempferols, phenylpropanoids, and lignans, while extractable and unextractable proanthocyanidins and a highperformance liquid chromatography peak containing polymericlike quercetinlignan structures were strongly reduced. Papers that can provide both basic theoretical and experiments, are particularly welcome. Best management practices for carinata production in the. It is intended to provide background information on the biology of brassica napus l. Brassica carinata genome characterization clarifies us. Seed coat phenolics and the developing silique transcriptome.
Brassica rapa includes oil and vegetable crops having a variety of forms, such as oilseeds, leafy vegetables and turnips. Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan in its uncultivated form, it is called wild cabbage, and is native to coastal southern and western europe. Segregation distortion of brassica carinata derived black rot. The present document represents a companion document to the directive 9408, entitled assessment criteria for determining environmental safety of plants with novel traits. Towards breeding of rapeseed brassica napus with alien. Occurrence of arthropod pests associated with brassica carinata and impact of defoliation on yield. It is referred to by the common names ethiopian rape, ethiopian mustard, and abyssinian mustard. The brassica genus comprises of agroeconomically important vegetables. The present document is a companion document to the dir9408. Abstract a cdna sequence representing a brassica carinata gene the expression of which is induced by copper chloride treatment, was isolated from a library constructed with mrna from treated leaves, and designated cil1 copper chloride induced in leaves. Adult butterflies, collected adult butterflies, collected in november from the plains of punjab, india, were sexed, paired, and released onto the four brassica spp. Antigenotoxicity and tumor growing inhibition by leafy.
Advances in breeding in vegetable brassica rapa crops. Brassica carinata, the most effective species on the in vitro control of phytophthora spp. Genotype ecoedaphic adaptability screening jay, quincy, citra 2. Pdf analysis of genetic parameters on ethiopian mustard. It was observed that relatively higher amount of reduction in harvest index in kiran 50 % and neelam 75 % was observed however jayanti and sheetal are with minimum dsi. A hardy plant in its uncultivated form, its high tolerance for salt and lime, and its. Unique infection structures produced by pseudocercosporella.
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