It worked, too, because clintons role in building the canal led to his serving several terms as governor of new york. Why was it so important for john rutherford that the goods. These settlers included the european immigrants who landed in the port of new york city. Students will learn about how the erie canal was built. Guide to the oscar nominations weekend reads best books of february fresh eyes on the frick collection latest. Finish the bike trail, encourage canal boat rentals, better signage where the trail is not complete. The book can also be used to teach students how to determine causeandeffect relationships as well as to ask and answer questions. How did the erie canal transform a town into a thriving city. The previous book, the erie canal was a condensed version of this book. During this hourlong ride you will encounter history first hand from an onboard historian. Although it is a worthwhile read, to me this book is more of a political history of new york state from 1810 to 1830 than a book on the building of the erie canal. History of the new york state canal system nys canal corporation. The ohio and erie canal history teaching institute.
Navigating the erie canal through a digital exhibit rit scholar. Hugely successful canal completed in 1825 that connected lake became a state in 1820 entered as a free state as part of th determined the future of later formed states and the question. The erie canal, along with the champlain, oswego, and cayugaseneca canals established. The erie canalway national heritage corridor was created by an act of congress in 2000. The canal, stretching from new york to lake erie, opened up the west in the early 1800s. The artificial river the erie canal and the paradox of. This luminous book on texts jesus knew and quoted is the fruit of the authors lifelong engagement. By utilizing canalized natural waterways, the new canal would be much larger, faster and better able to compete with the railroads the erie barge canal would be the first canal to use motorized vessels, therefore. A forecaste of the erie canal, july, 1792 by francis adrian vanderkemp. In 1825, the impossible clintons ditch was finished. Devoted to the history of the erie canal in general, as told through images old prints, paintings, maps and postcards, traces recent photographs of the remains of old erie canal sites and structures, and a tour a journey from buffalo in the west to albany in the east by way of a clickable map of the erie canal path. Learn more about the canal, including its construction. It was built to create a navigable water route from new york city and the atlantic ocean to the great lakes, originally stretching for 363 miles 584 km from the hudson river in albany to lake erie in buffalo.
This dual push and pull is particularly evi dent in erie. In the first years of operation, four times as many goods moved east than west on the erie canal. By the time i was growing up around the canal in the 1950s and 1960s, this waterway. The irish backbone of the erie canal the wild geese. The worldfamous erie canal, in new york state, lets you experience history, recreation, and the very best that smalltown america has to offer. Lawrence seaway which was completed in 1959, providing a direct shipping route from the great lakes to. Completed in 1825, the erie canal connected lake erie to hudson river, running 363 miles across ny. By 1900 a new larger canal the erie barge canal was being planned. The use of waterways such as the erie canal has influenced exploration, commerce, and daily passage. Conceived in the early 1800s and completed in 1825, the erie canal was the boldest and biggest. It was 40 feet wide and had a path called a towpath for horses and mules to walk along as they pulled the barges. Students will read an informational text about the erie canal. The ohio and erie canal, linking lake erie at cleveland with the ohio river at portsmouth, ohio, was completed in 1832.
The canal s tow path served as a route to freedom for slaves on the underground railroad. Lawrence seaway which was completed in 1959, providing a direct shipping route from the great lakes to the atlantic ocean. Christianson, justine historic american engineering record babb, jami a. By 1896 lengthened chambers let most erie canal locks pass two boats through in tandem. Erie canal definition, map, location, construction. The purpose of the canal is to connect the ne and nw.
Mexican troops storm the texans at the alamo april 21 sam houstons troops defeat s. The erie canal, which opened in 1825, connects lake erie with albany, new york, which is located along the hudson river. In 1825, governor dewitt clinton sailed the length of the erie canal to open it officially. Erie canal project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. The erie canal was the first fast and cheap route through the appalachian mountains. In new york, dewitt clinton decided a canal could be built from albany to buffalo, which. Erie canal, historic waterway of the united states, connecting the great lakes with new york city via the hudson river at albany. The locks are the highest point on the miami and erie canal, commenced in 1825 from cincinnati to dayton and completed in 1845 to toledo. Completed in 2008, phase 2 of inner harbor plan laid out by the erie canal harbor development corporation consisted of a rewatered navigable commercial slip in alignment with the original commercial slip, towpathwalkway on the west and east sides of the commercial slip, construction of a bowstring truss bridge, reconstructed commercial street. This story was based on a song about the erie canal. People could travel up the hudson river, go through the erie canal, reach lake erie, and sail to a wisconsin port without having to travel over land. The erie canal is a 363mile waterway that connects the great lakes with the atlantic ocean via the hudson river in upstate new york. Stretching almost 350 miles 540 km from buffalo to albany, up and down 35 locks, under countless bridges, and through dozens of picturesque communities, the canal was americas first superhighway and the crown jewel of the empire state. Built in the mid 1800s, the erie canal was a major engineering feat for the time.
Kids guide to the ohio erie canal 8317 ross county history depot. The 308mile inland waterway laid the foundation for ohios agricultural, industrial, commercial, and political growth. Appropriation awards 1866 1880 pdf bonds 1854 1861 pdf. Built to create a navigable water route from new york city and the atlantic ocean to the great lakes, the canal helped new york eclipse philadelphia as the largest city and port 1 2 on the eastern seaboard of the united states.
By 1832 the canal was completed from lake erie to portsmouth on the ohio river, a total of 308 miles. Despite costing millions of dollars, the erie canal was a valuable venture in the long run and is still in use today. That year marked the 175th anniversary of new york states creation and. Oswego canal shall mean the portion of the canal system connecting the erie canal at three rivers with lake ontario at oswego. History of great lakes navigation united states army.
When it was completed in 1825, the erie canal caused a great sensation. The canal, 363 miles 584 km long, was the first canal in the united states to connect western waterways with the atlantic ocean. It describes what a trip on a boat would be like on the erie canal. About the erie canal bike trail the erie canalway bike path streches across over 350 miles of upstate new york, from buffalo to albany. The erie canal, completed in 1825, transformed rochester into americas first boomtown. Most of the erie canal trail uses gravel paths along the route of the erie canal, although some sections use local roads. History and geography americans crazy horse move west. The erie canal in new york is part of the eastwest, crossstate route of the new york state canal system formerly known as the new york state barge canal. Helena iii canal boat pulled by 2 percheron horses. When completed, the enlarged canal was 70 feet wide and 7 feet deep. The alamo is the site of a mission and a battle in the war between texas and mexico. Thousands of people worked on it for several years.
Sacagawea and baby westward expansion before the civil war. Weighlock building is located on erie boulevard in syracuse, new york and is the site of the erie canal museum. The third source that the rochester history journal published came out. T hose goods were loaded onto wide, flat boats called barges, and shipped east by canal to. Scene along canal of a barge being drawn by a mule with the rider ducking under a. How was the canal an improvement over previous methods of transportation. The canal, which was completed in 1825, also worked economically. Download file pdf the artificial river the erie canal and the paradox of. Agricultural products and raw materials were shipped north on the genesee river or along the state roads to rochester where they were turned into products. Just eight years after construction began, workers completed the canal early and on budget. Erie canal definition, map, location, construction, history. Particularly interesting portions of the original clintons ditch canal and the enlarged erie canal include. While the actual nitty gritty of the digging, labor saving devices thought of by the workers was interesting.
This is a cute book for children to learn about the erie canal. The workers also built eightythree sets of canal locks. In this same year, the state began a massive project to enlarge the canal. Erie canalway national heritage corridor hay, duncan aetna engineering and contracting company new york state canal corporation black, laura s. The following erie canal related images were created from original documents and books in the collections of the new york state library unless otherwise noted. As the terminus, however, buffalo grew the fastest, from a population of just over 2,000 in 1820. Erie canal helped make nyc the nations greatest commercial center. How were later means of transportation an improvement over the canal. But the erie canal and the other parts of the new york canal.
March 30, ny legislature passes an act for establishing and opening lock navigation within the state. Later, he became a tug captain, who traveled the waterway for the rest of his life. Pennsylvania built a 395mile canal between philadelphia and pittsburgh. The boat carried mules and people from albany to buffalo. Travels on the erie canal, a childrens instructional novel published in. Harvey chalmers ii, how the irish built the erie 16 1964. Echnc quant report erie canalway national heritage corridor. The great canal reaching from albany on the hudson river to buffalo on lake erie had been under construction by the state of new york since 1817.
Syracuse the first completed section of the canal connected utica and rome in 1819. Canalside, formerly known as canal side and erie canal harbor, is a masterplanned neighborhood and festival marketplace within the inner harbor of buffalo, new york. The erie canal, new york state, and the united states. After the erie canal was completed, many cities on the canal benefited from the tr ade route. See the canal fulton web site for information regarding time of operation, cost, and miscellaneous information. The canal faced stiff competition from railroad lines and from the st. In 2017, erie canalway national heritage corridor sought to refine its visitor profile. To open the pdf, click on the link under the image or in the citation column. A lock is a device used for raising and lowering boats, ships and other watercraft between. But most textbooks only devote a couple of pages to it, so your students are not getting a real feel for the men who built and worked along the canal. Upstate new york, a region rich in lakes and rivers, was transformed by the development the erie canal.
The culvert was the second largest arch built on the canal by 1847 and is the only original arch left. Ohio could use the just completed erie canal in new york state as a guide. New york state barge canal system supersedes erie, champlain, oswego, and cayugaseneca canals. Dewitt clinton travels from buffalo to new york harbor and ceremoniously dumps water from lake erie into the harbor. While the actual nitty gritty of the digging, labor saving devices thought of. Guidebook erie canalway national heritage corridor.
A list of books about canals and narrowboats, living on and as occasional activities, fictional and true. Oct 29, 2014 the erie canal was begun on july 4, 1817 and was completed in 1825. Please note some images are quite large april 2016. Because of the canal, ny grew quickly in population. Over,000 boats used the canal in the first year and, at least, 4,000 people traveled on the canal. History and geography americans crazy horse move west bronco.
Opens in nysl digital collections in new browser tab. Lewis and clark expedition departs 1825 erie canal completed 1830 indian removal act 1836 march 6th. The erie canal is a canal in new york that originally ran about 363 miles 584 km from albany, new york, on the hudson river to buffalo, new york, at lake erie. Appointments 1808 to 1820 pdf rolls 1806 to 1853 pdf great seal of new york state with embellishments. A lock is a part of the canal that moves boats up or down by raising or lowering the water level in the lock. As a young girl, my mother joined him on some of his canal trips, and she often shared her experiences with me. The locks at lockport, where the current double 24 12 foot high locks are adjacent to one sequence of the original 5 lock pairs. By linking buffalo to new york city, the waterway decreased freight costs. Students will understand how the erie canal works and why it was so important in new york. Ohio developed a series of canals which linked the ohio river to lake erie.
The erie canal tells the story of one of americas most ambitious publicworks projects. Canal construction completed some construction, but never completed surveys made, no other action complete documentation for this map is available from the indiana historical bureau. Plan your trip using these maps and planning tools. Some summer day when i walked along the 363 miles of the erie canal. From the port of new york city, the canal would connect the hudson river at troy, new york near albany through upstate new york to buffalo, lake erie and the other great lakes. Envisioned as a recreation of the western terminus of the erie canal, canalside is situated on the buffalo river, where the area was historically home to the seneca people in the early 20th century, the predominantly italian. September, report of a committee appointed to explore the western waters in the state of new york, for the purpose of prosecuting the inland lock navigation. Social studies text book, paper, pencils, crayons, markers, chart paper. A gate is opened to allow a boat to enter or leave the chamber. Built for selfpropelled vessels it uses canalized rivers, lakes, and landcut. In 202014 and 2019, three of the original locks were restored to operating condition, with plans to restore the other two in the works. Complete set of madison county towns, villages, and hamlets.
Cities along the canal grew rapidly and new methods of construction were invented to answer the problems of the workers. The barge canal system replaced the erie canal and 3 other feeder canals and included electrically powered locks. The erie canal in new york benefited settlement and trade in nineteenthcentury america. The erie canal in western new york empire state plaza. It is simple enough for them to understand the basics of what the canal is all about.
Erie canal in western new york the canal spurred construction of docks, warehouses, and foundries in this community and many others. Also, improved the value of the farmland in the great lakes are. Feb 25, 2021 erie canal, historic waterway of the united states, connecting the great lakes with new york city via the hudson river at albany. Colorful photographs and pictures from the past will keep students engaged during this lesson. Low bridge everybody down, or fifteen years on the erie canal words and music by thos. Construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1918. Haviland, 19 often mistaken for traditional folk song, this 19 tinpan alley hit remains the iconic erie canal song from new york state. This unit the erie canal and you has 65 pages of information and illustratio. Erie canal locks, ilion, herkimer county, ny library of.
Cruising new york state canal system, erie, cayuga, seneca. Score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. The erie canal and the novel, in frank bergmann, ed. Erie canal introduction waterways have long been a primary means of transportation. Nov 04, 2012 when completed, the erie canal stretched 364 miles from buffalo on lake erie to the hudson river north of new york city. The erie canal was an exciting and pivotal time in u. The story of the erie canal, which connected albany, new york, to buffalo, new york, and was completed in 1825 from the publisher. The erie canal is completed with a canal length cannon salute. The erie canal museum is in the only surviving weigh station from the original canal. What did the erie canal provide to people in the buffalo community. When completed in 1825, the canal became the greatest single transportation factor in the early settlement and economic 2. By connecting lake erie to the hudson river, the erie canal made it possible to take a boat from any city on the great lakes to new york city. Every page of this exceptionally wellwritten and researched book bri.
1777 1639 1505 521 903 47 1694 134 205 1347 145 774 1236 1788 1786 746 921 311 1535 1546 1434 159 1432 113