International cultural tourism charter, icomos, 1999 industrial heritage includes any tangible remains from the technological and industrial past of the human civilisation. The oversupply of abandoned industrial buildings and machinery raise questions about what needs to be preserved. International cultural tourism charter, icomos, 1999. Research has resulted in fundamental components of a more efficient theoretical framework and policies in the fields of industrial heritage and tourism, checked on the example of old breweries in vojvodina. Introductionindustrial heritage tourism is a wellestablished niche within the heritage tourism sector. Furthermore, the preservation of the cultural heritage now covers the nonphysical. It is difficult to obtain statistics on how important the industrial tourism market is, as it is not an area that has been highly researched. It is important in terms of rural income and employment, typically providing between 10 and. Industrial heritage tourism as a driver of sustainable. The concept of cultural heritage is increasingly expanding as the element of industrial heritage has been integrated into it. Cultural heritage tourism means traveling to experience the places and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present. Industrial tourism targets a highly specialized segment of visitors with a high level of culture and an interest in historical heritage.
Oct, 2008 heritage tourism has become an important sector in the tourism industry. Industrial heritage and tourism ece kaya institute for culture and society western sydney university. Department of social and economic geography, catholic university. The most important of these was established in the ruhr, germany, and many years later, it became the model for the european route of industrial heritage. In addition, many examples of the nonphysical heritage are dying out because of the disruption of economic structures and.
In fact, interest in heritage tourism among the american public increased 16% from 1991 to 1995. Tourism is a huge business both in the united states and the world over. Valorizing industrial heritage via networkbased management this section addresses the second subtopic of this article, namely how the cultural heritage tourism is strategically managed in the case study region and which stakeholders are involved. Depending upon the social and economic history of the country being visited tourists can experience a diverse range of attractions depicting aspects of the industrial past.
It includes irreplaceable historic, cultural and natural resources. However, the widened connotation of the idea of the cultural heritage. The case of the prefecture of magnesia in greece, 10th international world cultural tourism conference 2009, th 15th november 2009, bangkok, thailand, in conference proceedings, pp. Such tourism attractions could be included within the broader framework of heritage tourism. Cornelia magnusson annika lindhe, world heritage site grimeton radion station, grimeton, sweden 12. Jan 01, 1996 industrial heritage tourism forms a distinctive, but underresearched, subset of the wider field of heritage tourism. There are no fixed rules, but the state of preservation of the building and machinery at. Industrial heritage, regeneration, tourism products, sustainable development introduction industrial heritage is a specific form of human societys legacy which emerged as a consequence of industrialisation, i. Pdf this study aims to analyze the uses of industrial heritage as a possibility for tourism. Iht is often cited as a means by which urban areas can offset the.
This article explores the tourism potential of industrial sites in general and more specifically of mining areas. Context of a case study in warsaw 20052006 and its first resultsone of the contemporary urban planning policy assumptions in warsaw is an idea to procure a new town environment quality on a basis which rejects distinguishing between the better, decent and worse, poor town districts warsaw spatial. The sustainability of industrial heritage tourism far from. The theme is new and offers a range of alternatives for. When they can relate to their personal, local, regional, or national heritage, people are more often motivated to safeguard their historic resources.
To this end, numerous factors have to be considered in developing the industrial direction of the terengganu tourism industry which includes heritage sustaining and development, the promotion of. The cultural heritage tourism industry is now in the process of systematic use of information, communication and multimedia technologies, in order to achive. Industrial heritage represents a specific type of heritage provided by human societes which emerged as a product of industrialization when certain objects were abandoned. Industrial heritage tourism refers to the development of touristic activities and industries on manmade sites, buildings and landscapes that originated with. Industrial heritage includes any tangible remains from the technological and industrial past of the human. Heritage as a driver for development its contribution to. In spite of this surge in demand for heritage tourism little is known about tourists visitation to types of heritage attractions and if their travel behavior. Neither is as well linked into regional development and restructuring actions as they could be. Cultural heritage tourism is important for various. However, unbridled tourism can have the opposite effect. Industrial heritage tourism is a growing trend, and an excellent opportunity to preserve and present old production facilities, equipment, and the skills of using them. The relationship between industrial heritage, wine tourism.
Cultural heritage tourism has long existed, but recent demographic, social, and cultural changes in the main source countries have led to an increasing number of new niche markets in destination countries, including cultureoriented holidays. Sites, for example, like iron bridge gorge near telford, which groups together ten awardwinning museums, has been awarded world heritage status by unesco. Nowadays, industrial heritage can be seen in the form of historic factories, water towers, mills, railways, lighthouses, other buildings of that age as well as historic documents. Heritage tourism educates residents and visitors about local and. Industrial tourism not only capitalizes on economic assets, but at the same time it prevents their destruction corti, 1991 and allows tourists to gain an insight into local history preite, maciocco, 2000, as there are cases when industrial heritage assets are the. Review article transformation of industrial heritage an. Industrial heritage tourism is currently one of the most recent and spectacular trends in the international tourist scene. Roles of tourism involvement and place attachment in. Tourists reasons for visiting industrial heritage sites. In this broadest context it is concerned with the development of touristic activities and industries on manmade sites, buildings and landscapes that originated with industrial processes from earlier periods. European cultural tourism network riga conference on. Geographical analysis of industrial heritage and landscapes. Pdf industrial heritage tourism as a special interest tourism. Conservation, management and tourist use of preindustrial.
Another definition expands this scope so that the term also covers places used for social activities related to industry such as housing, museums, education or religious worship, among other structures with. After having discussed its background and categories, we argue that, theoretically, industrial heritage tourism could be an interesting new combination for industrial areas in the european service economy. This is a great introduction to industrial heritage for students of cultural, heritage and tourism studies. Industrial heritage tourism and regional restructuring in the. Industrial tourism is tourism in which the desired destination includes industrial sites peculiar to a particular location. The protection of industrial buildings develops the local tourism, which brings economic benefits. Regional development of peripheral, old industrial regions in europe a variety of literature has addressed the outcomes of structural changes in old industrialized regions around the world e. Pdf transformation of sydney s industrial historic. Cultural heritage tourism can encourage the revival of traditions and the restoration of sites and monuments. An example of the industrial heritage transformation process, cities as creative spaces for cultural tourism. Industrial heritage tourism has been defined as the development of touristic activities and industries on manmade sites, buildings and landscapes that originated with industrial processes of. Industrial heritage tourism as a special interest tourism form. Cultural heritage plays a crucial role in increasing the attractiveness of a tourist destination. Pdf industrial heritage tourism as a special interest.
The use of industrial heritage resources for tourism is advantageous for economic development, both locally and nationally. Industrial heritage sites are highly complex structures, which are an important part. Cultural heritage tourism 5 introduction to cultural heritage tourism tourism a big and growing business before delving into cultural heritage tourism, one must first understand how tourism in general can act as a driver for community revitalization. The work is conceived as a contribution to the critical analysis of industrial heritage reuse in the context of cultural tourism development. The degree of tourist attraction of pre industrial buildings is directly proportional to the magnitude of the projects undertaken and inversely proportional to the travelling distance. Although industrial heritage tourism or industrial tourism is not a new phenomenon, it has acquired increasing importance as part of the cultural offering. Industrial heritage tourism and regional restructuring in. Europes industrial and engineering heritage illustrates current challenges in defining new uses for heritage, among others sustainable tourism. Pdf industrial heritage tourism and regional restructuring. Industrial heritage and tourism ece kaya institute for culture and society western sydney university a thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the.
Guidelines on industrial heritage tourism interreg europe. Both rural and industrial heritage tourism are often situated in poorer regions, or in regions which are undergoing structural change. Industrial heritage refers to the physical remains of the history of technology and industry, such as manufacturing and mining sites, as well as power and. Richards 2006, describes it as the people movement to cultural attractions 4 with the intention of gathering new experiences and information to providing cultural needs. Recent evolution of research on industrial heritage in. This course is designed to introduce students to the history and culture of places and people, through the eyes of lifestyles, artifacts and physical buildings. Limited attention has, however, been focused on them, unlike other betterknown and developed forms of heritage tourism. See protection and renewal of industrial heritage from a.
Gertjan hospers 2002 industrial heritage t ourism and regional restructuring in the european union, eur opean planning studies, 10. The aim of the research is to find ways to preserve existing industrial heritage regeneration through tourism, to propose the development of tourism activities on the sites, individual buildings or entire. The situation of the cultural heritage has deteriorated during recent years as a result of industrialization, rapid urbanization, the increase in atmospheric pollution, various climatic factors and mass tourism. Besides the architectural heritage, like abandoned factories and machines, this category. Industrial heritage tourism the development and promotion of tourist activities at manmade sites that originated during earlier industrial periods is the foundation of the citys tourism agenda and is actively shaping buttes post industrial identity. This implies that industrial tourism not only comprehends factory visits as frew 2000 states but also visits to company museums, industrial heritage sites and industrial theme parks. The spectacular nature of these projects reinforces the image of pre industrial heritage as a whole as a highly attractive cultural resource for tourism, which has managed to create new, competitive products. Pre industrial heritage tourism has a bearing on all of spains regions, to a larger or smaller extent. The book also offers an extended reflection on the paradoxes between tourism and heritage.
Both rural tourism and industrial heritage tourism are important in terms of heritage conservation. Industrial heritage refers to the physical remains of the history of technology and industry, such as manufacturing and mining sites, as well as power and transportation infrastructure. It is important in terms of rural income and employment, typically providing between 10 and 20% of rural income and employment, twice tourism s income and employment. You have remained in right site to begin getting this info. Yet, the term industrial tourism 23 is the most popular. Peter wakelin, independent writer and consultant in arts and heritage, united kingdom. Oct 10, 2015 cultural tourism cultural tourism or culture tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religions, and other elements that helped shape their way of life. Much of the analysis seeks a prescriptive outcome, especially given the fact that overt heritage tourism use of former industrial buildings is a rare occurrence. Industrial heritage in tourism policies amazon aws. However, today there is greater recognition of current or active industrial heritage for its tourist use 1,9.
A case study of the proposed jeep museum in toledo, ohio, tourism management, 276, 2. Industrial heritage tourism request pdf researchgate. Request pdf industrial heritage tourism this book examines the complex interplay between industrial heritage and tourism. This book examines the impacts of tourism led transformations on the industrial historical waterfront at darling harbour and the rocks in sydney, australia in the context of urban restructuring and deindustrialisation. A business creation in postindustrial tourism objects. Most sites also offer several virtual tours that will allow you to discover more about this destination. The industrial heritage of a region is an aspect of its cultural heritage. Concept of industrial heritage and industrial heritage tourism industrial heritage is a specific type of heritage provided by human societes which emerged as a product of industrialization i. For this reason, industrial tourism is made up of three di erent types of resources pre industrial heritage. Industrial heritage tourism 2 industrial heritage tourism is a relatively new type of tourism. To learn more about cultural heritage tourism, go to. The recovery of old industries and mining areas is a resource with a great power of attraction. There are many definitions and concepts in place with respect to the understanding of cultural heritage, which can be applied to industrial heritage. Increasingly, restoring and exploiting former industrial sites for touristic purposes is regarded as a useful strategy for regional renewal.
Industrial heritage tourism in europe recognizing the quirk ways to get this books industrial heritage tourism in europe is additionally useful. The research content in china mainly focuses on the issues of urban renewal, industrial heritage tourism and creative industries, whereas. Environmentalists and people employed in the tourism industry implement the idea of revitalization on this locations and give new functions to abandoned factories, which is crucial for their later development. Comprehensive management of industrial heritage sites as. It also forms part of a locations identity as it serves as evidence of progress and landmark achievements.
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